-
1 praefanda
prae-for, fātus, 1 (old imper. praefato, Cato, R. R. 134. 1:I.praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 87, 10), v. dep. n. and a.In gen., to say or utter beforehand, to premise, preface:II.in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc.,
Liv. 21, 1, 1; Col. 10, praef. 5; 12, 50, 7; Cels. 3, 1: praefatus, de summā se republicā acturum, having first announced by edict that, etc., Suet. Caes. 28:quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:cum praefatus fuero, quae, etc.,
Col. 1 prooem. fin.; Gell. 9, 15, 4:sibi Asiam sufficere praefatus,
Just. 11, 5, 5:arcana se et silenda afferre praefatus,
Curt. 6, 7, 3:is cum praefatus esset, scire, etc.,
id. 7, 4, 9; Liv. 43, 7, 7.—Esp.A.In a relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, to address in prayer beforehand:B.majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:pontifice maximo praefante carmen,
Liv. 5, 41, 3: decemviri carminibus (abl.) praefarentur, should say beforehand ( = praeirent), id. 22, 1, 16 (v. Weissenb. ad h. l.): priusquam hasce fruges condantur... ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, offering wine and incense, say a prayer to Janus, etc., Cato, R. R. 134, 1.—With the obj.-acc. of the deity:Janum Jovemque vino praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2:divos,
Verg. A. 11, 301.—Si dicimus, Ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur:C.sin de Aureliā aliquid aut Lolliā, honos praefandus est,
we do not preface it by saying, with permission, with respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4:veniam,
to ask leave before speaking, App. M. 1 init.; id. Flor. init. —To name or cite beforehand: Aristoteles, quem in iis magnā secuturus ex parte praefandum reor, to mention or name as an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.—III. A.praefātus, a, um, in pass. signif., mentioned or stated before (post-class.):B.condemnatus ex praefatis causis,
Dig. 20, 4, 12:jura,
ib. 10, 3, 19: sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin.:sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid,
without saying, By your leave, Arn. 5, 176:vir praefatā reverentiā nominandus,
Vop. Aur. 1.—Hence, subst.: praefātum, i, n., for praefatio, a preface:praefato opus est,
Symm. Ep. 6, 3.—praefandus, a, um, P. a., for which must be asked permission or indulgence; that requires apology:praefandi umoris e corpore effluvium,
Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.—Hence, subst.: praefanda, ōrum, n., foul expressions:in praefanda videmur incidere,
Quint. 8, 3, 45. -
2 praefor
prae-for, fātus, 1 (old imper. praefato, Cato, R. R. 134. 1:I.praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 87, 10), v. dep. n. and a.In gen., to say or utter beforehand, to premise, preface:II.in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc.,
Liv. 21, 1, 1; Col. 10, praef. 5; 12, 50, 7; Cels. 3, 1: praefatus, de summā se republicā acturum, having first announced by edict that, etc., Suet. Caes. 28:quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:cum praefatus fuero, quae, etc.,
Col. 1 prooem. fin.; Gell. 9, 15, 4:sibi Asiam sufficere praefatus,
Just. 11, 5, 5:arcana se et silenda afferre praefatus,
Curt. 6, 7, 3:is cum praefatus esset, scire, etc.,
id. 7, 4, 9; Liv. 43, 7, 7.—Esp.A.In a relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, to address in prayer beforehand:B.majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:pontifice maximo praefante carmen,
Liv. 5, 41, 3: decemviri carminibus (abl.) praefarentur, should say beforehand ( = praeirent), id. 22, 1, 16 (v. Weissenb. ad h. l.): priusquam hasce fruges condantur... ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, offering wine and incense, say a prayer to Janus, etc., Cato, R. R. 134, 1.—With the obj.-acc. of the deity:Janum Jovemque vino praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2:divos,
Verg. A. 11, 301.—Si dicimus, Ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur:C.sin de Aureliā aliquid aut Lolliā, honos praefandus est,
we do not preface it by saying, with permission, with respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4:veniam,
to ask leave before speaking, App. M. 1 init.; id. Flor. init. —To name or cite beforehand: Aristoteles, quem in iis magnā secuturus ex parte praefandum reor, to mention or name as an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.—III. A.praefātus, a, um, in pass. signif., mentioned or stated before (post-class.):B.condemnatus ex praefatis causis,
Dig. 20, 4, 12:jura,
ib. 10, 3, 19: sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin.:sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid,
without saying, By your leave, Arn. 5, 176:vir praefatā reverentiā nominandus,
Vop. Aur. 1.—Hence, subst.: praefātum, i, n., for praefatio, a preface:praefato opus est,
Symm. Ep. 6, 3.—praefandus, a, um, P. a., for which must be asked permission or indulgence; that requires apology:praefandi umoris e corpore effluvium,
Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.—Hence, subst.: praefanda, ōrum, n., foul expressions:in praefanda videmur incidere,
Quint. 8, 3, 45. -
3 (prae-for)
(prae-for) fātus, ārī, dep., to say beforehand, utter in advance, premise, preface: in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc., L.: quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.: arcana se et silenda adferre praefatus, Cu.: honorem, i. e. to begin by saying, ‘I speak with deference:’ Talia praefantes, foretelling, Ct.—To utter a preliminary prayer, address in prayer beforehand: maiores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur: carminibus, say in verse beforehand, L.—To invoke: divos, V. -
4 praecino
prae-cĭno, cĭnŭi (e. g. praecinuit, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 54), centum, 3, v. n. and a. [cano].I.Neutr., to sing or play before (class.):B.et deorum pulvinaribus et epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4:praecinere sibi tibias jussit,
Flor. 2, 2, 10:praecinente citharā,
Gell. 1, 11, 6:tubā praecinente,
sounding beforehand, Flor. 2, 16, 5.—In partic., to utter an incantation:II. B.carmine cum magico praecinuisset anus,
Tib. 1, 5, 12.—To foretell, predict:magnum aliquid deos populo Romano praemonstrare et praecinere,
Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:lucos praecinuisse fugam,
Tib. 2, 5, 74:lymphati futura praecinunt,
Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185:cursum sideris,
foretell, id. 2, 12, 9, § 54:responsa,
i. e. to give responses respecting the future, to utter predictions, id. 25, 9, 59, § 106. -
5 praefor
praefari, praefatus sum V DEPsay/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite (preliminary formula)
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